An yi amfani da gine-gine a tarihi azaman kayan aiki don ginawa da ƙirƙira abubuwan gado. Ganin cewa ƴan gine-ginen gine-gine ne kawai suka bar babban tasiri a duniya, ko kuma sun daɗe da yawa, don shiga cikin kundin almara na gine-gine, abubuwan al'ajabi bakwai na tsohuwar duniyar sun cimma duka biyun. Tare da daya kawai - Babban Pyramid na Giza - har yanzu yana tsaye, sauran duk sun ɗauki matsayi na musamman a cikin tunanin gine-gine, tare da wakilci a cikin shekarun da suka gabata na tsarin irin su Colossus na Rhodes da Hasken Haske na Alexandria yana canzawa bisa ga sha'awar. masu fasahar zamani. Duk da haka, kyawawan labarun da ke bayan kowane ɗayan waɗannan alamomin da suka ɓace ya cancanci sake dubawa - wanda shine ainihin abin da kamfanin balaguro na Expedia ya yi a cikin wannan jerin misalai.
Lambunan Rataye na Babila
An ce Sarkin Babila Nebuchadnezzar II ya gina Lambunan Rataye a matsayin kyauta ga matarsa, Amytis, wadda ta yi marmarin komawa gida a cikin lambunan ciyayi da ciyayi na ƙasarta ta haihuwa, Media (yau, arewa maso yammacin Iran).
Dukansu Helenawa da Romawa sun yi rubuce-rubuce game da Lambunan, suna bayyana wurin a matsayin tsibiran tsiro; mai wadata a cikin ciyayi, kewaye da tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa da ganyaye, tare da ginshiƙan dutse masu tsayi. A zamanin Hellenanci, mutane da yawa sun ce yana cikin tsohon birnin Babila, wanda a yau, Hillah, Iraki.
Koyaya, ainihin wurin Lambunan Rataye ba a taɓa samun tabbas ba. Rashin duk wani abin da ya rage na tsohon wurin, ya sa mutane da yawa suna mamakin ko da gaske akwai Lambunan Rataye.
Colossus na Rhodes
An gina shi a cikin birnin Rhodes a shekara ta 280 BC, Kolossus na Rhodes wani mutum-mutumi ne na Allahn Girka, Helios. An gina ta ne don murnar nasarar da Rhodes ya samu a kan mai mulkin Cyprus, Antigonus I Monophthalmus, wanda dansa ya kasa samun iko da Rhodes a shekara ta 305 BC.
An gina Colossus ne daga faranti na tagulla a kan tsarin ƙarfe, hanya mai kama da yadda aka yi Mutum-mutumin 'Yanci. Mutane da yawa kuma sun kwatanta tsayinsa (mita 33) da alamar ƙasar Amurka, suna ganin yana da kusan girmansa (daga ƙafafu zuwa rawani.) Masana tarihi sun bayyana Colossus na Rhodes ta hanyoyi daban-daban, tare da yawancin muhawara game da ainihin matsayinsa, kuma musamman, ko a zahiri ya ratsa tashar ruwan Rhodes. An lalata ta a shekara ta 226 BC sakamakon girgizar kasa, wadda ta yi mummunar barna a birnin kuma ba a sake gina ta ba.
Babban Pyramid na Giza
Abin al'ajabi daya tilo wanda har yanzu yana wanzuwa a yau, Babban Dala na Giza, alama ce ta Masarautar Masar kuma ita ce dala mafi girma a cikin hadadden dala na Giza.
A cewar masanan Masarawa, an gina dala a cikin shekaru 10-20, wanda daga ƙarshe ya ƙare a kusan 2560 BC. Duk da bambancin ra'ayi game da manufar Dala, an yarda cewa an halicce shi a matsayin kabari.
Pyramid na Giza shi ne tsari mafi tsayi da mutum ya yi a duniya sama da shekaru 3,800, har zuwa cocin Lincoln Cathedral a Ingila, ya zarce shi a shekara ta 1311 miladiyya.
Mausoleum a Halicarnassus
Mausoleum a Halicarnassus an gina shi don satrap, Mausolus (mai mulkin Caria), da 'yar'uwarsa, Artemisia II, tsakanin 353 zuwa 350 BC. Masana gine-ginen Girka ne suka tsara kabarin, wanda ke a garin Bodrum na kasar Turkiyya a yau.
Lokacin da Mausolus ya mutu a shekara ta 353 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa, Artemisia II ta ci gaba da haɓaka ƙaƙƙarfan kabarin yayin da take mulkin babban birnin ita kaɗai. An gina shi a kan wani tudu, wanda yake kallon birnin, kuma yana zaune a cikin wani fili da ke kewaye. An gina shi daga marmara kuma an ƙawata shi da mutum-mutumi da jigon yaƙi.
An lalata kabarin da jerin girgizar ƙasa tsakanin ƙarni na 12 zuwa na 15. Kabarin Mausolus ya zama sananne sosai har kalmar 'mausoleum' ta shiga cikin harshe kuma a yau ana amfani da ita gabaɗaya don nuni ga kabarin da ke sama.
Haikali na Artemis
Wannan haikali, da aka keɓe ga baiwar Allahn Girka, Artemis yana cikin Afisa (kusa da garin Selçuk na Turkiyya a yau). An sake gina haikalin sau uku kafin a lalata shi a karo na ƙarshe a shekara ta 401 AD.
Haikali na farko a wurin an gina shi a zamanin Bronze, amma ambaliyar ruwa ta lalata shi a karni na 7 BC. Bayan haka, kusan 550 BC aka sake gina ta. Duk da haka, wani ɗan wuta mai suna Herostratus ya lalata wannan haikalin a cikin 356 BC, kuma an sake gina shi a karo na ƙarshe a cikin 323 BC. Wannan sake gina Haikali da aka sani da Al'ajabin Duniya, duk da haka a yau, gutsure ne kawai ya rage. Wurin yana da alamar shafi guda ɗaya wanda aka gina ta amfani da guntu daban-daban da aka gano a wurin.
Hoton Zeus a Olympia
Mutum-mutumin Zeus an halicce shi ta wurin sculptor na Girka, Phidias, a cikin 435 BC. Ana iya samun babban sassaka na Allahn Girkanci da kansa, wanda ke zaune a kan babban kursiyin, a cikin Haikali na Zeus, a Olympia, Girka.
Masu kula da wasannin Olympics sun ba da izini don su zarce abokan hamayyarsu a Athens, mutum-mutumin Zeus an yi shi ne da Chryselephantine (zinariya da hauren giwa) kuma tsayinsa ya kai kusan mita 13. Ya ɗauki kusan shekaru 12 don yin hakan. An lalata wannan mutum-mutumin ne a karni na 5 miladiyya (wai saboda gobara, amma babu wata kwakkwarar shaida kan yadda aka yi barna). Ba a taɓa samun ragowar rukunin yanar gizon ba.
Hasken Haske na Alexandria
Wanda kuma aka sani da Pharos na Iskandariya, an gina wannan tsohuwar hasumiya tsakanin 280-247 BC a Alexandria, Masar. Masarautar Ptolemaic ce ta gina ta a ƙarƙashin mulkin Ptolemy I Soter, an gina wannan fitilun don taimakawa wajen jagorantar jiragen ruwa na kasuwanci zuwa sanannen tashar jiragen ruwa na Tsibirin Pharos.
Hasken ya tsaya sama da mita 100 kuma ya zama abin koyi ga fitilun fitilu a duniya. An lalata ta tsawon shekaru saboda girgizar kasa kuma ta kasance kango da aka yi watsi da ita a shekara ta 1480. An yi amfani da wasu daga cikin gawarwakinta wajen gina Kagara na Qaitbay.
A cikin 1994, masu binciken kayan tarihi sun fara wani balaguro na ƙarƙashin ruwa karkashin jagorancin Jean-Yves Emperor, kuma sun gano ragowar fitilun a kusa da tashar jiragen ruwa ta Gabas ta Alexandria. Ganowar ya sa gwamnatin Masar ta yi aiki tare da UNESCO don ƙara Bay na Alexandria cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi na duniya na wuraren al'adu da ke nutsewa.
An ƙirƙiri waɗannan zane-zane da rubutu don Abubuwan da suka ɓace na Expedia jerin.
Source - Archdaily.com
