HOG ART PRACTICE

Bayan shekaru talatin na aiki a matsayin mai zane-zane, Mavua Lessor, wanda ya kammala karatun digiri na 1986 na Auchi Polytechnic, har yanzu yana kallon kowane aikin fasaha a matsayin damar koyo.

Ƙaunar fasaha ta sa ya sake shiga aji huɗu a Kwalejin Urhobo da ke Effurun a Jihar Delta, bayan ya rubuta jarrabawar kammala karatunsa na Makarantar Yammacin Afirka (WASC) a wata makaranta. Lessor, wanda sabon nunin solo wanda zai buɗe daga ranar 19 ga Oktoba kuma zai gudana har zuwa 25 a Wings Tower, Ozumba/ Mbadiwe Avenue, Victoria Island, Legas, yayi magana da Mataimakin Edita (Arts) OZOLUA UHAKHEME akan tafiyarsa ta shekaru 30. a fannin fasaha, kalubale, abin da ya sa makarantar fasaha ta yi girma da kuma dalilin da ya sa ya zabi Auchi Polytechnic maimakon Jami'ar Najeriya Nsukka don yin karatun Fine Art, da sauran batutuwa.

Lessor, wanda sabon nunin solo wanda zai buɗe daga ranar 19 ga Oktoba kuma zai gudana har zuwa 25 a Wings Tower, Ozumba/ Mbadiwe Avenue, Victoria Island, Legas, yayi magana da Mataimakin Edita (Arts) OZOLUA UHAKHEME akan tafiyarsa ta shekaru 30. a fannin fasaha, kalubale, abin da ya sa makarantar fasaha ta yi girma da kuma dalilin da ya sa ya zabi Auchi Polytechnic maimakon Jami'ar Najeriya Nsukka don yin karatun Fine Art, da sauran batutuwa.

T talatin shekaru a kan hanya, ya kuke cika?

Dangane da cikawa, zan ce tafiyar shekaru 30 ce cikakkiya. A rayuwar abin duniya, abin da muke kira cikawa shine lokacin da kuke farin ciki. Kuma abin da ke sa mutum farin ciki su ne ainihin abubuwan rayuwa kamar matsuguni, dangi nagari da samun kudin shiga da ke ciyar da mutum. Bayan shekaru 30 na aiki, har yanzu ina jin akwai abubuwa da yawa da zan koya. Kowane aiki yana zuwa tare da sabon ƙwarewa; yana koyar da sabon abu kuma yana motsa ku zuwa gwaji akan wani abu dabam. Wannan tafiya, bayan haka, ba ta da ma'ana a cikin ƙoƙari guda ɗaya. Duk da haka, balagagge na rudiments da aka samu da kuma iyawa na horo da aka m.

Idan ya zo ga fasaha na fasaha da zane-zane, waɗannan ilimi ne, waɗanda ke kan yatsanku. Wannan a gare ni ba fasaha ba ce, amma mataimaka ne ko masu ba da damar fahimtar magana… Art kamar addini ne. Amma mene ne tushen wahayi da manufa ta ƙarshe na magana? Tare da kowane aiki muna yawan ganin sabbin abubuwa kuma muna ƙarin koyo game da rayuwa kanta. Dangane da hakan, har yanzu akwai sauran nisan mil da za a iya rufewa.

Yana nufin har yanzu kuna cikin fasahar koyon aji?

Art yana sa ku koya ba tare da ƙarewa ba. Ita ma makaranta ce. Mun kasance a nan don samun rayuwa mafi girma fiye da haka. Rayuwa a cikin kanta tsarin ilmantarwa ne mai ci gaba zuwa balaga gabaɗayan rayuwa. Na yi imani da rayuwa bayan mutuwa ko rayuwa bayan rayuwa. Idan da gaske akwai rayuwa mafi girma, to abin da muke ciki a nan wani lokaci ne. To amma wanene ya ayyana mutuwa a matsayin ƙarshe?

An shirya ku don wannan tafiya a fasaha?

Tun daga rana ta ɗaya, an shirya ni in zama mai fasaha. A Auchi a lokacin, zanen ba sanannen wuri bane kuma babu kwamfuta, ma. Matsakaici mai tasowa shine fasaha mai hoto. Kuma a matsayin mai zane, zaɓi ɗaya kawai shine koyarwa. Wadanda suka yi nasara a matsayin masu zane a lokacin suna hada zane da aikin koyarwa. Soyayya ce ta kore mu a lokacin. Yin zane bai shahara sosai ba, amma wasunmu sun ji a lokacin cewa za mu sa ya shahara.

Don haka, kun kasance cikin waɗannan tsararraki waɗanda za a iya siffanta su a matsayin 'mai neman hanyar' shiru?

Tabbas, irin. Mu shida ne kawai a aji a 1986. Marigayi Ben Osaghae abokin karatuna ne. Amma a cikin zane-zane, akwai ɗalibai kusan 20 a cikin aji. Yin zane ya kasance mafi ƙarancin shahara a zamanina.

Menene abin ban tsoro ga Makarantar Fasaha ta Auchi wacce aka lura da zanen launuka?

Waɗanda suka fara yin zane-zane a makarantar sun kasance masu ƙarfi da fasaha. Sun hada da Sam Ovraiti, Olu Ajayi da sauransu. Wasu daga cikinmu sun rikiɗe, ba su damu ba ko za mu tsira ko a'a. Mun yi sha'awar yin zane. Har ila yau, akwai wasu shaguna masu alaƙa da fasaha kamar Geobi Frames a Palm Grove a babban yankin Legas, suna ba da sabis na fasaha.

Amma, wani abu mai ban mamaki ya faru da zane-zane a cikin 1993, wanda ya canza yanayin kasuwancin fasaha: fitowar gidaje na kudi, wanda ya gina ofisoshi masu ban mamaki waɗanda ke buƙatar yin ado da ayyukan fasaha. Hakan ya kawo Rahma Akar's Signature Gallery to.

Shin kuna nadama ta hanyar wannan hanyar "marasa farin jini"?

Babu nadama, kwata-kwata. Idan ba zanen ba ban san ainihin abin da zan yi nazari ba. Sha'awata na iya kasancewa cikin binciken sararin samaniya kuma ina sha'awar binciko asirai da yanayi. Amma da hakan zai zama dogon tsari don yin karatu a Najeriya. Wataƙila da na yi tunanin wani abu dabam.

Shin kun sami izinin iyayenku don nazarin fasaha?

Alamun sun kasance a can suna girma tun yana yaro. Za ku ga cewa ko da a cikin tsarin littafai na a kan ɗakunan ajiya. Ni ne wanda aka tsara a cikin abubuwa masu ƙirƙira. Lokacin da babu takardun bango a lokacin, na yi daidai da ɗakin mahaifina, ina amfani da plywood. Ina yin haka, amma sun kasa sanya yatsa a kan alkiblata. Na yi sakandare inda ba a taba koyar da fasaha ba. Batun da ya tuna min da kerawa shine zanen halittu na. Na yi WASCE a 1978. Amma ina jiran sakamako, sai na fara zane a gida. Sai ya bayyana a gare ni cewa wannan ita ce alkiblata. Ni ba dalibin kimiyya ba ne. Duk da haka, ba zan iya karatun fasaha ba saboda ban yi rajistar fasaha a WASCE na ba.

Amma, saboda fasaha, na je na shiga wata makaranta inda ake koyar da fasaha a matsayin ɗalibi na huɗu don rubuta batun a matakin WASCE O.

Mahaifiyata ta amince da hakan domin na rasa mahaifina a lokacin. Kawuna ya ce min in je in karanta tarihi, na ki. Na ce masa ina son karanta zanen mota. Haka na tafi Kwalejin Urhobo, Effunrun, na kammala a 1981. Abin sha’awa shi ne, a shekara ta gaba, na sami gurbin karatu na koyon aikin fasaha guda biyu: University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN) da Auchi Polytechnic. Na zabi Auchi saboda dalilai da yawa.

Na je Nsukka don yin rijista kuma na dauki lokaci don ganin lambun sassaka na makaranta. Daga abin da na gani, na ji lambun Auchi ya fi kyau kuma ya fi kyau. Nan take hakan ya canja ra’ayina na bar Nsukka zuwa Auchi. Har ila yau, jami'a ta yi nisa da tushe na. Bayan shekaru da yawa, na gode wa Allah da na je Auchi. A shekarar hidimata a Kwalejin Ilimi ta Tarayya, Osiele, Abeokuta, abokan aikina su ne Olu Oguibe na UNN da wani saurayi daga Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zariya.

Oguibe ya yi ajin farko a fannin fasaha daga UNN sannan. Ni da Oguibe mun kasance kusa kuma mun yi aiki tuƙuru a cikin shekarar. Oguibe ya yarda da cewa "Lessor, kai ƙwararren mai zane ne". Na ce wa kaina wannan dalibin aji na farko ne yana cewa ni. Na yi farin ciki Oguibe ya yi wannan furucin lokacin da ban fi kowa a aji na a Auchi ba. Na gane cewa ilimin da ya shafi mu a makaranta ya haifar da al'adar aiki wanda ke sa mu inganta. Abubuwa da yawa da aka fallasa ni a Auchi, abokaina sun yi karanci a cikinsu. Ɗayan irin waɗannan shi ne zanen bango.

Menene ainihin ke sa makarantar fasaha ta zama babbar ko kuma ta musamman?

Tushen yana da mahimmanci. Idan dalibai sun fallasa wani tushe na koya wa kanku yayin da malamai ke kallo kuma an bar dalibai suyi aiki za su gano kansu. Abin takaici, a yawancin makarantun fasaha, suna bin al'ada. Malaman majagaba ne suka fara waɗannan hadisai. Oguibe sai ya kasance yana yin zane kamar Udechukwu Obiora. Amma bambancin Auchi shi ne cewa wurin ba al'ada ce kawai ba kamar yadda kuke yi a Nsukka ko Ife. Misali, zaburarwa, kwadaitarwa, jagoranci da tushen kayan aiki suna da alaƙa da yanayin al'adu iri ɗaya a waɗannan makarantu sabanin Auchi.

Ta yaya kuka shiga kasuwar budaddiyar jama'a alhalin zanen bai shahara ba?

Ina tsammanin kaddara ce ta kawo mu yin sana'ar fasaha a daidai lokacin da kasuwar fasaha ke gab da bunkasa. Ba ruwansa da aiki tukuru ko gwagwarmaya. An sami karuwar ƙishirwa don samun fasaha daban-daban da kuma haɗin gwiwa don ƙawata gine-ginen jama'a kamar bankunan. Na kira shi kwatsam.

Yaushe aka fara harbinku a baje kolin?

Shekaru uku bayan makaranta har yanzu ina yin yanci. Ban shiga aikin cikakken lokaci nan da nan ba. Na shiga zanen kofa na karfe da bangon bango na masu mallakar kadarori a Victoria Island, Lekki da Allen Avenue a Ikeja lokacin da take tasowa. A gaskiya, na tsara ƙofar Nike Gallery. Koyaya, ƙirar kofa shine abu na ƙarshe da yawancin masu mallakar kadar ke son yi a lokacin. Kuma a lokacin da suka shirya an gama kuɗin.

Daga baya da yawa daga cikin zane-zane na masu zane-zane sun kwafi kuma na yanke shawarar shiga cikin ƙirar kayan daki waɗanda za su kasance a cikin gida kuma waɗanda ba za su iya kwafi ba. Hakan ya sa na kera masu rikon fitulu ko tashoshi. Na ɗauki kimanin shekaru shida zuwa bakwai ina yin abubuwa da yawa kafin in koma yin zane. Na sami kwarewa guda ɗaya wanda zai ba ku sha'awar. Akwai Fabak Gallery daya a Toyin Street Ikeja. Maigidan ya umurce ni da in yi zane. Bayan na gama aikin sai ya ce kada in sa hannu domin ba ni da sunan da zai iya siyar da guntun. Yace sa hannun da zai kasance akansa shine Fabak. Na ce masa ba matsala, amma a biya ni a yanzu kuma ranar da na yi aiki a can ke nan.

Ina sayar da matsakaicin girman (36 x 48) zanen naira ɗari a lokacin. Wannan shi ne wurin farawa. Aikin gate na farko da na samu naira dubu uku ne kowacce biyu. Ina rawar jiki lokacin da nake karbar kuɗin gaba. Washegari mutumin ya dawo yana cewa yana so ya karbo kudinsa ne saboda jiya ya ga ina rawar jiki yayin karbar kudin. Na ce masa ina da sanyi, kuma na riga na sayi kayan aikin. A gaskiya ma, ya yi shakkar iyawa na don gudanar da shi.

ra'ayi na gaskiya

Ta yaya haɓakar ya shafi ayyukanku?

Ee. An bude Taswirar Sa hannu a cikin 1993 kuma ta ja hankalin kusan dukkan masu fasaha a Legas. Mai sa hannun, Akar, mutum ne mai himma, ko da yake yana iya samun gazawarsa. Gidan hoton ya ba da sabon dandamali don masu fasaha don nuna ayyukansu. Wani abu kuma shi ne damar da masu tattarawa 'yan ƙasashen waje suka samu a Sa hannu don tattara ayyukanmu. An fara nune-nune. Solo na farko shine a cikin 1998. Na ɗauki lokaci na kuma da gangan ne. Ba a samun horo da ƙa'idodin aikin fasaha nan da nan bayan kammala karatun, don haka dole ne ku dakata kaɗan kafin ku fito don solo.

Menene burin zane-zanenku?

Ni ba addini ba ne, wanda hanya ɗaya ce da ke kaiwa ga gano Allah. Kuma akwai hanyoyi da yawa. Mun yi kama da yanayin mu.

Ayyukana bayyananni ne na ranata da fahimtar duniya ta, duniyata baƙar fata ce, wacce ke ci gaba da faɗaɗa ta hanyar ci gaban fasaha na zamani. Gabaɗaya, har yanzu duhu da nauyi kuma a mafi kyawun faɗuwar rana, Ina samun tursasawa da soyayya tare da wannan mahallin kowace rana, ƙoƙarin yin alaƙa, watsawa da isar da hangen nesa na game da shi. Ina ɗaga nauyi a nan da haskaka duhu a wurin, na yi ƙoƙarin gyarawa, ƙawata da ciyar da gaskiya. Ayyukana ba ainihin kwafin rayuwa ba ne amma ra'ayi na game da rayuwa kamar yadda yanayina ya ayyana. A gaskiya, kamar yadda muke da shi a yau, mafi yawan abin da ke kewaye da mu ba kome ba ne, sai dai kyawawan abubuwa, siffofi masu banƙyama sun mamaye duniyarmu kuma an lullube mu da lullube a cikinta. Wannan shine ƙalubalen, tare da ayyukana, Ina ƙoƙarin yin biyan kuɗi zuwa ga manufa da kuma motsa tunani. Babban dalilina shine kayan ado. Kamar yadda aka taƙaita duk ƙoƙarin ɗan adam a cikin kyau.

Ayyukan suna cikin matakai daban-daban da lokaci. Zai ƙunshi kusan zane-zane 40 zuwa 50 da kafofin watsa labarai masu gauraya. Burina na farko shine kyan gani kamar yadda duk ƙoƙarin ɗan adam an taƙaita shi cikin kyau.

Wadanne matsaloli ne masu tsanani da ake magancewa tare da waɗancan kayan ado?

Ayyukan suna a gaba biyu. Yayin da nake da alaƙa da muhalli, ina kuma yin tsokaci game da al'umma ta hanyoyin yin rikodi ko rubuce-rubuce, mai motsa tunani kan wani batu. Amma akwai manufa mafi girma, wacce kowane dan Adam ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi, kuma ita ce manufar aljanna da kamala. Aljanna kyakkyawa ce. Abin takaici, dan Adam musamman Afirka har yanzu yana da nisa da ita. Muhalli da tunanin mu har yanzu datti. Muna bukatar tsarkakewa ta fuskar tunatarwa. Idan bakin ciki ba na yin fenti saboda zan canza shi.

Ra'ayin Gaskiya ta OZOLUA UHAKHEME 

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