HOG ROOFTOP OR BACKYARD URBAN VEGETABLE GARDENS

O le ma ro pe nini ọgba kan ṣee ṣe ti o ba n gbe ni agbegbe ilu ti o nšišẹ. Sibẹsibẹ, awọn ọna pupọ lo wa ti o le gbadun nini oke ile tirẹ tabi ọgba ehinkunle nibikibi, paapaa ni ilu naa. Ati pe ti o ba lọ si ile titun nigbagbogbo, o le gbe ọgba rẹ nigbagbogbo pẹlu rẹ. Pẹlu awọn ipo to tọ ati awọn irugbin, ẹnikẹni le gbadun ọgba ẹlẹwa kan, paapaa lori oke ile. Ka siwaju lati ṣawari awọn imọran lati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati kọ iṣẹ ọna ogba Ewebe, nitorinaa o le ni ikore tuntun ati ṣe apẹrẹ ọgba ọgba ilu ni ile.

Nibo ni lati gbe ọgba rẹ: awọn nkan lati ronu

Ni ọpọlọpọ igba, ọgba ilu kan yoo wa lori oke ile tabi ni agbegbe ẹhin. Ti o da lori ibiti o ngbe ati iru awọn irugbin ti o yan, iwọ yoo fẹ lati tọju awọn nkan pataki kan ni lokan.

Orule: Lo awọn ohun ọgbin ti o fẹẹrẹ ṣe lati awọn ohun elo bii igi, gilaasi, tabi ṣiṣu. Jẹ ki awọn agbẹ gbingbin ni lilo diẹ ninu awọn epa iṣakojọpọ Styrofoam, ati rii daju pe o gba laaye fun ṣiṣan afẹfẹ ti o pọju. Awọn oke aja le gbona, nitorinaa o fẹ lati ṣafikun awọn ogiri pallet tabi trellises lati daabobo wọn lati awọn iwọn otutu to gaju ati awọn afẹfẹ giga. Ọgba ori oke inaro lẹgbẹẹ ogiri tun jẹ apẹrẹ nitori awọn odi ti o ga lori awọn oke oke pese aabo ni afikun. Wo ibi ti oorun ti o ga julọ ti de orule ṣaaju ki o to gbin ọgba rẹ lati rii daju pe awọn eweko ko ni gbigbona tabi ko ni imọlẹ orun to dara. Iwọ yoo tun fẹ lati rii daju pe gbogbo awọn irugbin ninu awọn apoti ni idominugere to peye lati yago fun rot rot.

Ẹhinhin: Ọgba ehinkunle kan yoo fun ọ ni irọrun diẹ sii, ṣugbọn o tun fẹ lati rii daju pe awọn ohun ọgbin n gba irigeson to dara ati pe ile ti n gbẹ ni deede. Awọn ibusun ọgba diẹ ti o dide yoo fun ipinya awọn irugbin rẹ ki o jẹ ki ile tutu ati alabapade. Yan awọn ẹfọ ati awọn eso bii strawberries, alubosa, ata gbigbona, ati awọn tomati fun awọn ibusun ọgba ti o dide. So ile nigbagbogbo nipa lilo ajile Organic. O le bo ọgba naa pẹlu netting lati yago fun awọn ajenirun lati jijẹ lori awọn irugbin rẹ.

Awọn ọgba ilu: awọn aṣa olokiki

Awọn ọna pupọ lo wa ti o le gbin ọgba rẹ lati mu aaye pọ si.

  • Ọgba Apoti: Ọgba eiyan ni awọn ohun ọgbin kọọkan ninu awọn ikoko tabi awọn apoti lọtọ tiwọn. Ṣayẹwo lati rii daju pe eiyan kọọkan ni idominugere ti o dara ati pe wọn gbe wọn ni ilana ilana ni awọn agbegbe ti o ni imọlẹ oorun to dara.
  • Ọgba inaro: O le lo awọn palleti onigi atijọ tabi trellises lati gbin ọgba inaro kan. Awọn irugbin ajara jẹ apẹrẹ fun iru ọgba yii nitori wọn yoo wọ inu eto naa ati dagba ni itọsọna oke.
  • Awọn ibusun ti a gbe soke: Fun ọgba ọgba ẹhin ilu, ronu fifi ọpọlọpọ awọn ibusun dide. Eyi yoo gba laaye fun idominugere ti o dara julọ, ati pe yoo jẹ ki ile rẹ dara ati tuntun ki awọn ohun ọgbin le ṣe rere ati dagba.

Ṣiṣe ipinnu kini lati dagba

Ni agbegbe ilu, awọn irugbin kan yoo ṣe dara julọ ju awọn miiran lọ. Eyi ni diẹ ninu awọn ẹfọ ati awọn ewebe ti o rọrun lati dagba ti o le gbin ni boya oke oke kan tabi eto ọgba ọgba ọgba ẹhin.

Ọya saladi: Ọya saladi bi letusi ati kale dagba nla ninu awọn apoti. Laarin ọsẹ mẹta, o yẹ ki o rii awọn eso ti iṣẹ rẹ. Jeki wọn ni omi daradara ki o gbin wọn ni ooru fun awọn esi to dara julọ.

Radishes: Ewebe lata yii dagba daradara ni ile taara, nitorinaa wọn jẹ apẹrẹ fun awọn ọgba ẹhin. Gbingbin wọn ni bii oṣu kan lẹhin Frost to kẹhin ki o wa idagbasoke ti o le ni ikore nipa oṣu kan lẹhin dida.

Ọdunkun: Gbogbo eniyan nifẹ Ewebe ti o wapọ pupọ, ati pe wọn le dagba taara ni ilẹ, ninu awọn ikoko nla, tabi awọn baagi ọdunkun. Gbin wọn ni ibẹrẹ orisun omi, ki o wa awọn spuds rẹ ni ayika Keje si Kẹsán.

Ewebe: O le ni rọọrun dagba orisirisi ewebe bi basil, thyme, ati rosemary ni awọn ikoko kekere. Gbe awọn ikoko sinu ferese ti oorun tabi sinu awọn apoti lori ọgba ọgba oke rẹ ki o ge wọn bi wọn ti n dagba lati gbadun wọn ni awọn ilana pupọ.

Awọn ohun elo ọgba

Eyi ni diẹ ninu awọn ipese ogba ilu pataki lati ṣajọ ṣaaju ki o to bẹrẹ dida:

  • Awọn irugbin: Ti o ba n dagba awọn eweko lati ibere, ko gbogbo awọn irugbin rẹ jọ ṣaaju ki o to gbin.
  • Ilẹ̀ ọlọ́rọ̀: Wa ọlọ́rọ̀ oúnjẹ, ilẹ̀ ẹlẹ́gbin láti hù àwọn èso rẹ ní ìlera.
  • Awọn ikoko / awọn apoti: Boya o jẹ ikoko ti o dara, awọn ikoko wara atijọ, tabi awọn apoti miiran, rii daju pe o ni ọpọlọpọ awọn ikoko pẹlu ọpọlọpọ yara fun awọn gbongbo eweko lati tan jade.
  • Awọn ibọwọ: Gba bata didara ti awọn ibọwọ ọgba lati daabobo ọwọ ati eekanna ika rẹ.
  • Irun-igi-igi-igi-gige: Iwọ yoo fẹ dara, bata meji ti awọn shear pruning lati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ge awọn eso igi ati awọn ewe ti o ku ati lati ge kuro ni oke awọn irugbin kan fun ikore.
  • Hose/agbe le: Ṣe idoko-owo sinu okun ọgba didara kan ati omi mimu nla kan ki o le jẹ ki ile dara ati tutu.
  • Ajile: Yan ajile Organic nigbakugba ti o ṣee ṣe, ati nigbagbogbo yan awọn ajile ti a ṣe agbekalẹ fun awọn iru ọgbin pato rẹ.

Akoko ti o dara julọ ti ọdun lati dagba

Akoko ti ọdun ti o bẹrẹ dida da lori ibiti o ngbe ati iru ọgba ọgba ilu ti o ni.

  • Lo maapu agbegbe lile ọgbin USDA bi itọsọna kan ki o yan awọn ohun ọgbin ailewu lati dagba ni agbegbe rẹ.
  • Gbingbin awọn ẹfọ lile bi ata ilẹ, eso kabeeji, tabi broccoli 2-4 ọsẹ ṣaaju ki o to kẹhin orisun omi Frost ki awọn irugbin yoo dagba.
  • Awọn ẹfọ bii awọn ewa, agbado, ati awọn tomati yẹ ki o gbin ni bii ọsẹ mẹta tabi diẹ sii lẹhin otutu otutu ti o kẹhin.
  • Awọn ẹfọ akoko-gbona bi cucumbers ati ata yẹ ki o gbin ati dagba ni awọn iwọn otutu ju iwọn 50 Fahrenheit.
  • Ti o ba gbin awọn ẹfọ ni akoko, lo awọn fireemu tutu tabi awọn ideri ila lati daabobo wọn lati ibajẹ Frost.

Pẹlu awọn irinṣẹ to tọ, awọn ipo, ati ipo, ẹnikẹni le gbadun awọn anfani ti nini oke oke tabi ọgba ọgba ẹhin ẹhin. Kọ ẹkọ nipa awọn ohun ọgbin ti o nifẹ si lati pinnu iru ile, omi, idominugere, ati ajile ti wọn nilo. Lẹhin adaṣe diẹ ati sũru, iwọ yoo ni ọpọlọpọ awọn ẹfọ aladun lati gbadun ti a mu ni ọtun lati ẹhin ara rẹ.

Onkọwe Bio: Cassandra Rosas

Cassandra jẹ akọwe akoonu ni Porch.com . O ni itara nipa ilera ati ilera, agbegbe, iduroṣinṣin, kika, kikọ, ati orin.
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