HOG EROSION OF WOODWORK INDUSTRY

Da fari dai, ayyukan gine-gine sun kasance suna karuwa, wanda ya haifar da karuwar bukatar kayayyakin itace. Bugu da kari, da yawa daga cikin manyan bankunan Najeriya sun fadada, suna kafa rassa da ofisoshi a fadin kasar, suna ba da damammakin ayyukan ga kamfanonin katako da saukaka wa kamfanonin samun lamuni da sarrafa jarinsu. A karshe, kuma watakila mafi mahimmanci, gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya a shekara ta 2004, karkashin shugaban kasa Olusegun Obasanjo, ta bullo da wata sabuwar manufa ta hana shigo da kayan daki cikin kasar.

Wannan manufar mayar da martani ne ga ci gaban tattalin arziki da kuma inganta samar da kayayyakin gida. Bayan da gwamnatin tarayya ta dogara kacokam kan kudin shiga daga kasuwancin danyen man fetur tsakanin shekarar 2005 zuwa 2015, gwamnatin tarayya ba ta shirya wa faduwar farashin man fetur a shekarar 2016 ba. Ba wai ci gaban tattalin arzikin kasar ya tsaya cik ba, yanzu Najeriya ta fada cikin mawuyacin hali na rashin kudi.

Wani babban kalubalen da ya shafi tattalin arziki shi ne yadda ya dogara da shigo da kaya. Kamfanoni da dama da ya kamata su yi aikin noma a cikin gida su ma suna shigo da kayayyakin da aka gama da su don gudanar da ayyukan cikin gida, wanda ya rage yawan amfanin cikin gida da karuwar rashin aikin yi a fadin kasar. An ji tasirin tasirin a kowane bangare, amma masana'antar aikin katako na daya daga cikin mafi wahala. Irin wannan ci gaba da aka samu a masana’antar masaku a karshen shekarun 1990, lokacin da aka shigo da kayan da ake kerawa a kasashen Asiya ba tare da tsangwama ba cikin Najeriya da yawa, lamarin da ya durkusar da masana’antar masaka a Najeriya.

Ya bayyana cewa dole ne a yi wani abu. Mafita ga gwamnati ita ce ta bullo da gyare-gyaren tsarin da za a ci gaba da samun ayyukan yi da tallace-tallace a cikin kasar, tare da babban burin ci gaban tattalin arziki, daidaiton kasafin kudi, da rage dogaro ga harkar man fetur. Wani muhimmin al'amari na garambawul shi ne bullo da wata manufar da ta haramta shigo da kayan daki a Najeriya, tare da rage asarar kudaden shiga da ake samu a cikin gida daga wannan fanni, da bai wa masana'antar katako da dai sauransu damar da ake bukata na bunkasa. Canje-canje ga haraji, jadawalin kuɗin fito, da ƙimar riba kuma sun kasance masu fa'ida ga kamfanonin katako yayin da suka fara sake ginawa zuwa matsayi mai ƙarfi na tattalin arziki.

Canje-canjen manufofin sun yi tasiri sosai a cikin masana'antar aikin katako ta Najeriya da ma duk fadin kasar baki daya. Haɓaka ya jawo jarin jari da yawa a cikin ƙasar, kuma masu zuba jari na cikin gida kuma sun fara nuna sha'awar masana'antar itace. An kafa masana’antar kayayyakin daki a duk fadin kasar nan, musamman a jihar Legas, wadda ta fi kowacce yawan masana’antar kayan daki a kasar. Ci gaban da masana’antu ke samu cikin sauri da kuma samar da ayyukan yi musamman ga matasa a fadin kasar nan.

Tabbas, haɓakar wadata da buƙatu duka yana nufin cewa gasa tsakanin masana'antun kayan daki ya kasance mafi girma a kowane lokaci, kuma masana'antun sun yunƙura don ƙira da haɓaka sabbin, mafi kyawun jeri na kayan daki. A wannan lokacin, ɗanɗanon 'yan Najeriya a cikin kayan daki ya canza da sauri fiye da yanayin salon Paris! Masu cin kasuwa sun zo neman mafi girman matsayi na inganci, kamanni, ji, aiki da dorewar kayan daki. Suna ɗokin yin alamarsu, masu kera kayan daki sun mayar da martani ta hanyar saka hannun jari a cikin sabbin fasahohi masu wayo, ayyuka da fasali don saduwa da waɗannan buƙatun masu canzawa koyaushe. Wasu kamfanoni a cikin masana'antar katako sun yi amfani da damar don nunawa abokan cinikinsu a zahiri yadda ake kera kayansu na musamman, tare da baje kolin cibiyoyin sarrafa manyan fasahohi da shirye-shiryen software da suke amfani da su don kula da inganci mafi inganci. Waɗannan kamfanoni sun zama sanannun a kasuwa a matsayin ƙwararru a cikin ba da kayan alatu tare da ingantattun kayan ciki.

aikin katako

Na ɗan lokaci, haɓakar masana'antar da kuma makomarta ta kasance kamar tabbas. Amma abubuwan da suka faru a baya-bayan nan sun ga raguwar zuba jari da ci gaban masana'antu. Duk da yake da farko bunkasuwar ta ƙarfafa gasa lafiya a cikin masana'antar katako kuma a zahiri ƙara ingancin samfuran ƙarshe, tsadar masana'anta na nufin cewa bayan lokaci wasu kamfanonin katako da gine-gine sun fara yanke gajerun hanyoyi da kuma aiwatar da munanan ayyuka da sunan ceton kuɗi.

Wannan kuma ya rage kwarin gwiwar masu saka hannun jari da kuma rage jarin jari a masana'antar, yana kara kara matsin lamba daga kananan kamfanonin katako. Wadannan munanan ayyuka ne kawai ke kara taimakawa wajen haifar da kalubalen tattalin arziki da ake fuskanta a Najeriya a halin yanzu da kuma dakile kokarin gwamnatin tarayya.

Wannan raguwar saka hannun jarin da aka samu a masana’antar itace ya haifar da koma baya a masana’antar, amma matsalar ta ta’azzara saboda gazawar da gwamnati ta yi a hankali. Duk da cewa ka'idojin da ke tattare da sake fasalin sun kasance masu inganci, rashin jagoranci da raunana cibiyoyi na nufin cewa ba a aiwatar da manufofin ba, kuma 'yan kasuwa sun yi amfani da wannan gaskiyar.

Duk da yuwuwar katangar da dokar ta haifar, Najeriya ta kasance kasuwa ta farko ga kasashen da ke neman fitar da kayan daki cikin arha. ‘Yan kasuwan sun gano hanyoyin da za su bi dokar ta hanyar shigo da kayayyakin daki a Najeriya cikin kwantena, tare da yin watsi da sabbin dokoki da manufofi. shigo da kayayyakin daki na haramtacciyar hanya a Najeriya ya zama ruwan dare. Musamman kasashen Asiya da na Turai da dama sun yi amfani da damar wajen fitar da manyan kayan da aka gama.

Al'ada ce gama-gari ga kamfanonin gine-gine na Najeriya waɗanda ke gudanar da manyan ayyuka kamar ƙayatattun gine-gine masu amfani da su da otal don siyan kayan daki, gami da kayan girki, kai tsaye daga masana'antun duniya. Ya zama da wahala, har ma ba zai yiwu ba, kamfanonin da ke Najeriya su yi daidai da farashin da waɗannan kamfanonin na duniya suka iya bayarwa. Rashin adalci da haramtacciyar cinikin kayayyakin daki na duniya a Najeriya ya haifar da tabarbarewar yanayin kasuwanci inda masana'antun cikin gida ba za su iya samun ko kwato jarin da suka zuba ba wajen kafa da gudanar da masana'antunsu.

Kamar ciwon daji mai tsanani, shigo da kayan daki ba bisa ka'ida ba da kuma munanan dabi'un da wasu kamfanonin katako na Najeriya ke aiwatarwa don kawai a ci gaba da yin gasa suna cinye kayan daki a Najeriya sannu a hankali. Tattalin arzikin Najeriya ya tsaya cak. To amma duk da haka a halin da ake ciki a fili a halin yanzu da kuma na gaba, gwamnatin tarayya mai ci a yanzu ta kau da kai, ta ki tunkari cutar daji da ke barazanar lalata masana’antar gaba daya. Tuni aka tilasta wa masana'antar kayan daki da yawa yanke hukunci mai tsauri na rufe kofofinsu, lamarin da ya bar dubban matasan Najeriya marasa aikin yi.

Lokaci ya yi da gwamnatin tarayya za ta sake duba tare da sake gabatar da manufofin da suka haifar da ci gaba a masana'antar. Idan har ta gaza yin hakan kuma ta aiwatar da tsauraran matakan hana shigo da kayayyakin da aka gama shigo da su Najeriya, nan ba da jimawa ba za a sami wata masana’anta da za ta yi tanadi. Yin aiwatar da doka da kyau tare da hanyoyin da suka dace na aiwatarwa zai tilasta kamfanonin gine-gine da 'yan kasuwa su kiyaye dokoki da manufofin da suka dace. Daga nan ne Najeriya za ta yi tsammanin ganin tattalin arzikinta ya daidaita da kuma karuwar ayyukan yi.

Ba a makara ba. Tare da shiga tsakani da gaggawa, masana'antar katako ta Najeriya za ta iya komawa ga nasarar kwanakin daukakarta.

Source - Linkedin Pulse

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