HOG steel building provide protection from seismic

Ayyukan girgizar ƙasa na iya zama marasa tabbas. Hakanan ana iya faɗi game da yanayi da yanayin. Gine-gine suna da rauni sosai ga abubuwa da girgizar ƙasa. Haɗari ne masu yuwuwar tsarin da za su iya haifar da babbar illa ga mutanen da ke kusa da su.

Gine-gine don haka yana buƙatar zama karɓaɓɓu na tsari don jure wa bala'o'i. Ƙarfe musamman yana da matuƙar ɗorewa, kuma ana ɗaukar ma'aunin gwal a cikin masana'antar gini. Bugu da ƙari, kasancewa mai ɗorewa, ƙarfe kuma yana da juriya da wuta kuma yana da lokaci don ginawa.

Karfe kuma zai iya wuce shekaru 20 fiye da sauran kayan gini, kuma, saboda karfe yana da sauƙin sakawa, za ku kuma adana kuɗin aikinku.

Anan, duk da haka, za mu mai da hankali kan yadda gine-ginen ƙarfe ke ba da kariya daga ayyukan girgizar ƙasa.


Menene aikin girgizar kasa?

Ayyukan girgizar ƙasa yana nufin girma, mita, da nau'ikan girgizar asa da ke faruwa a cikin wani ɗan lokaci a wani yanki ko yanki. Hakanan akwai nau'ikan igiyoyin girgizar ƙasa daban-daban.

P-waves an san su da matsa lamba ko raƙuman ruwa na farko. Suna tafiya cikin sauri mafi sauri ta cikin Duniya. Saboda tsananin gudunsu, sune farkon igiyoyin girgizar kasa da na'urar girgizar kasa ta gano lokacin da girgizar kasa ta faru.

P-waves suna canzawa zuwa igiyoyin sauti lokacin da suka isa iska, kuma suna tafiya cikin saurin sauti lokacin da suka zama igiyoyin sauti. Suna iya tafiya fiye da sau 10 cikin sauri fiye da sauti lokacin da suke tafiya cikin dutsen dutse.

S-waves kuma ana kiranta da girgiza taguwar ruwa ko na biyu. Suna tafiya a saurin da ba su da hankali fiye da raƙuman ruwa na farko. S-waves kuma ba sa iya tafiya ta ruwa ko iska kamar p-waves. Koyaya, saboda girman girman su, s-waves sun fi ɓarna fiye da p-waves.

Raƙuman ruwa na sama suna tafiya ƙarƙashin saman duniya. Suna kama da igiyoyin ruwa ta hanyoyi da yawa. Suna kuma yin tafiya a hankali fiye da s-waves. Duk da haka, girman su ya ma fi na s-waves, wanda ke sa raƙuman ruwa ya zama mafi ɓarna daga duk raƙuman girgizar ƙasa.


Mai cutarwa Bayan Tasirin Ayyukan Seismic

Mummunan illolin ayyukan girgizar ƙasa da girgizar ƙasa na iya zama da wuya a auna. Girgizawar ƙasa tana faruwa ne sakamakon raƙuman ruwan saman da raƙuman jiki. P-waves zai sa ginin ya yi rawar jiki, sannan s-waves zai sa ginin ya girgiza daga gefe zuwa gefe.

Rashin tsarin zai faru ne lokacin da gini ya fado ko ya ruguje. A wasu lokuta, ƙira ko gina kayan na iya zama tushen batun. Hakanan akwai abubuwa da yawa na yuwuwar damuwa waɗanda ke buƙatar yin la'akari.

Misalai sun haɗa da abin da aka yi nufin amfani da ginin da siffarsa. Rushewar saman ƙasa da ƙaurawar ƙasa suna nufin koma baya na saman ƙasa wanda ya taso ko ya haifar da fashewar girgizar ƙasa tare da kuskure.

Fasuwar duniya daga baya ya yi tasiri ta hanyar tsagewar saman da ƙaurawar ƙasa. Fashewar saman na iya shafar yankunan ƙasa guda ɗaya.

Ruwan ruwa na iya faruwa yayin wasu girgizar ƙasa. Yana iya haifar da gazawar ƙasa a wasu lokuta. Silts na farko da yashi, da ma'adinan ƙasa waɗanda ba su da yumbu, za su kasance kamar ruwa maimakon daskararru na ɗan lokaci na ɗan lokaci saboda ruwa.


Muhimmancin Gine-ginen Karfe Akan Gasar Seismic

Ƙarfe na ginin ƙarfe zai yi tsayayya da girgiza ginin na wani lokaci mai tsawo don rage lalacewa. Ƙirar ƙirar ƙarfe tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kiyaye ginin da ake tambaya daga girgiza baya. A wasu kalmomi, ƙila za ta fi mahimmanci fiye da kayan da ake amfani da su lokacin da wani abu mai karfi ya faru.

Firam ɗin da aka ɗaure na iya haɗawa da ƙulla-ƙulle-ƙulle, daɗaɗɗen firam, da firam ɗin mai da hankali. Suna dogara da ƙarfi da taurin tsarin truss na tsaye don samar da juriya ta gefe. Hakanan suna bin yawancin abubuwan da ake buƙata na ƙirar girgizar ƙasa.

Firam ɗin lokaci za su dogara kan tsayayyen ginshiƙai da katako masu haɗin haɗin gwiwa. A sakamakon haka, za a yi tsayayya da jujjuyawar dangi tsakanin dukkan membobin tare da sauƙi mai sauƙi ta tsarin.

Amma ga bangon shear , suna amfani da faranti na tsaye don samar da juriya ta gefe. Bugu da ƙari, ana ƙarfafa faranti da membobin tsarin da ke ɗaure.

Tsarin ginshiƙan ginshiƙan za su taimaka hana juyawa a gindin godiya ga ƙwanƙwasa cantilever da ƙarfin ginshiƙan.

A taƙaice, gine-ginen ƙarfe na kare masu gida, ma'aikata, abokan ciniki, da kuma mutanen yankin daga babban lahani har ma da mutuwa. Miliyoyin, idan ba biliyoyin ba, na dala na asarar dukiya, za a iya kaucewa saboda dimbin fa'idodin da ake samu ta hanyar gini da karfe.


Mafi Aminci Da Yi haƙuri

Ayyukan girgizar ƙasa na iya yin lahani ga ƙasa, gine-gine, da mutane iri ɗaya. Gine-ginen ƙarfe da aka riga aka kera ba sa ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo kafin a kafa. Suna da kyau ga muhalli kuma, kuma ƙarfe ba kawai mai ɗorewa ba ne amma kuma mai araha.

Idan aminci da kariya suna da mahimmanci a gare ku, to, ƙarfe yana aiki azaman kayan gini mai kyau don gine-ginen ku. Tare da dumamar yanayi a duniya, girgizar asa za ta bi sawu cikin sauri.

Girgizar kasa na iya kashe miliyoyin mutane kuma tana iya jawo asarar biliyoyin daloli. Yana iya ɗaukar shekaru, ko ma shekaru da yawa a wasu lokuta, don sake gina ƙasa ko birni bayan girgizar ƙasa ko jerin girgizar ƙasa.

Karfe zai yi tsayayya da girgizar kasa, guguwa, tsunami, ambaliya, har ma da tashin gobara, kamar yadda karfen yana da juriya da wuta kuma. Karfe kuma zai kare mafi kyawun kadarorin ku daga ɓarna. Idan kuna da abubuwa da yawa da ba kasafai ba ko kadarori, to za ku iya jin daɗin kwanciyar hankali da sanin cewa an ajiye su a cikin ingantaccen tsari.

Yawancin gine-ginen suna ɗaukar nauyin kansu sannan wasu, don haka yawanci suna iya jure motsi sama da ƙasa da girgizar ƙasa ta haifar da kyau, koda kuwa ba a yi su da ƙarfe ba.

Duk da haka, ba a ƙera gine-ginen da za su yi ta juyawa da baya ba. A haƙiƙa, yawancin lalacewar da girgizar ƙasa ke haifarwa na faruwa ne lokacin da gini ke motsawa da baya. Karfe, an yi sa'a, zai samar da sassauci da ƙarfi mara ƙima don jure ayyukan girgizar ƙasa.

Marubuta Bio: Devon Graham

Devon Graham marubuci ne a Toronto. Ya sauke karatu tare da girmamawa daga Jami'ar British Columbia tare da digiri na biyu a Gudanar da Kasuwanci da Rubutun Ƙirƙira. Devon Graham manajan al'umma ne na ƙananan kasuwanci a duk faɗin Kanada. Yana kuma son yin bincike kan batutuwa daban-daban da suka shafi dabbobin gida, abinci, hanyoyin ajiya da hanyoyin kasuwanci.

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