HOG article on Nigeria economic policy and inflation as to how it affect businesses and consumers

HOG di pẹpẹ e-soobu ori ayelujara ayanfẹ eniyan, o ni fun ara rẹ ni iriri ti o lagbara nitori ọpọlọpọ ọdun ti ibatan ti o lagbara pẹlu ọpọlọpọ awọn alabara ti aga, ohun elo ati ohun ọṣọ inu.

Nitorinaa o ṣe iwulo lati kọ awọn alabara wa ati nipasẹ awọn ti o ntaa itẹsiwaju lori pẹpẹ wa bi wọn ṣe wa nitosi awọn eto imulo eto-ọrọ lọwọlọwọ eyiti ọna kan tabi omiiran atinuwa tabi lainidii ni ipa lori awọn ipinnu eto-ọrọ eto-ọrọ wa, ati bi gbogbo wa ṣe tẹsiwaju lati duro loju omi lati titẹ inflationary.

Ni ọjọ 27th ti oṣu kẹsan, ọjọ diẹ si ayẹyẹ ominira 62nd ti orilẹ-ede Naijiria, banki aringbungbun nipasẹ igbimọ eto imulo rẹ ti gbe oṣuwọn eto imulo owo soke lati inu afikun oṣu Keje ti 14% si 15.5%. Ni ibamu si banki Apex, t ipinnu rẹ jẹ dandan lati le dinku ilosoke giga ti afikun eyiti o jẹ ibamu si Ajọ Ajọ ti Orilẹ-ede ti Awọn iṣiro {NBS}, iye owo afikun ti lọ nipasẹ juxta-posing 19.64 fun ogorun ni Oṣu Keje si 20.52% ni Oṣu Kẹsan. Lati gbogbo awọn itọkasi bi a ti sọ nipasẹ banki Apex, ilosoke ninu awọn idiyele ti awọn ọja ati awọn iṣẹ ti o yẹ le duro ni awọn oṣu to n bọ.

Kii ṣe iyalẹnu pe afikun ounjẹ dide si 23.12 fun ogorun lati 22.02 fun ogorun ni Oṣu Keje paapaa lori awọn ounjẹ pataki . Nàìjíríà gẹ́gẹ́ bí orílẹ̀-èdè tó ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ń gòkè àgbà, Atọ́ka Atọ́ka Iye àwọn oníṣe wà lórí oúnjẹ, ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ tí wọ́n ń lò láti fi díwọ̀n iye owó. Agbọn CPI le jẹ igbagbogbo, ṣugbọn sibẹsibẹ le ṣe tweaked lati ṣe afihan iyipada ninu ilana lilo.

Bi o ti jẹ pe, banki aringbungbun ko nilo lati sinmi lori awọn oars rẹ ṣugbọn tẹsiwaju lati rii daju eto imulo owo ti o muna lati nip ninu aṣa infationary egbọn nipa didi eyikeyi awọn ailawọn ti o le fa ipa ti ile-iṣẹ eto-ọrọ aje Apex paapaa nigbati akoko idibo ti bẹrẹ nigbati pupọ ti awọn oṣere oloselu yoo ṣe akiyesi iṣọra ni afẹfẹ nipa gbigbe ipese owo nla sinu eto-ọrọ aje.

Laisi iyemeji, ilosoke ninu ipese owo n mu idagbasoke idagbasoke ọrọ-aje wa bi o ṣe n ṣe idoko-owo diẹ sii ti o si fi owo diẹ sii sinu awọn apo ti ọpọlọpọ awọn alabara, nitorinaa iwuri inawo bi ọpọlọpọ awọn olupese ṣe paṣẹ fun awọn ohun elo aise diẹ sii, nitorinaa jijẹ iṣelọpọ ati iṣẹ iṣẹ.

Sibẹsibẹ orilẹ-ede bii Zimbabwe ko le gbagbe ni iyara ohun ti o dojukọ nigbati o bẹrẹ ṣiṣan owo ti o pọ julọ sinu eto-ọrọ aje rẹ nitori ilokulo pupọ nitori ijọba ko ni foju inu wo ipa iparun lori owo wọn.

Ṣugbọn si eniyan ti o wa ni opopona ti imọ-ọrọ eto-ọrọ ko ni atunṣe daradara, iru eniyan bẹẹ yoo padanu nikan ni agbara-ọrọ aje yii.

Eto imulo owo adehun ni ọkan ti a gba lati fi opin si ipese owo ni wiwakọ iṣẹ-aje macroeconomic. Kii ṣe iyalẹnu bi banki apex ṣe alekun oṣuwọn iwulo lori gbogbo awọn ohun elo idasi rẹ lati 5% si 9% fun ọdun kan eyiti o ni ipa ni ọjọ 20 ti Oṣu Keje ọdun 2022. Nitorinaa bi oṣuwọn iwulo ti n dide, idiyele ti yiya tun n pọ si, ati afikun ti o ga julọ. yoo dinku pupọ.

Ni ilosoke ti afikun, owo-wiwọle ti awọn onibara ko ni alekun bi awọn idiyele, nitorinaa wọn nira bi agbara rira wọn ṣubu. Ati pe ki o maṣe paapaa ronu awọn ti o san owo ti awọn oṣuwọn iwulo ti o wa titi. Afẹhinti ti o gba 5% ilosoke lododun, ti afikun ba ga ju 5%, ni pato isubu agbara rira.

Pẹlu awọn itọsọna Central Bank si gbogbo awọn ile-ifowopamọ lati gbe 32.5% ti idogo alabara si wọn jẹ ọna ti iwọntunwọnsi oloomi owo ni orilẹ-ede bi awọn oṣuwọn iwulo dide, laisi iyemeji yoo ni ipa pupọ lori akọsilẹ naira ni daadaa bi gbigbewọle yoo dara nitori oṣuwọn paṣipaarọ yoo riri.

sibẹsibẹ o ṣe pataki lati ṣe akiyesi nibi pe gbogbo ipinnu eto-ọrọ ni awọn anfani ati awọn alailanfani

Niwọn igba ti awọn oṣuwọn iwulo ati afikun jẹ ibatan pẹkipẹki bi iṣaaju ṣe ni ipa lori idiyele yiya, ati igbehin yoo ni ipa lori idiyele ti fifipamọ. Lẹhin ti o ti ṣe awari pe ilosoke ọkan nyorisi idinku ninu ekeji, lẹhinna o ni imọran fun Central Bank, botilẹjẹpe o jẹ iṣẹ-ṣiṣe herculean lati ṣe iwọntunwọnsi laarin wọn bi o ṣe rii daju pe iwulo jẹ kekere nipasẹ iwuri awọn inawo olumulo lakoko ti a ṣayẹwo afikun ati awọn idiyele ọja. ati awọn iṣẹ wa ti ifarada.

Ati paapaa, ipa rẹ lori awọn iṣowo ko le jẹ iwọn nitori oṣuwọn iwulo ga, ibeere fun rẹ yoo dajudaju lọ silẹ, lakoko ti alabara fẹran lati ṣafipamọ owo ju lilo rẹ lọ. Nigbati o ba ra awọn ẹru ati awọn iṣẹ diẹ, awọn iṣowo yoo bẹrẹ ni tiraka lati ṣe ina owo-wiwọle diẹ sii.

Oṣuwọn iwulo ti o ga julọ le ṣe irẹwẹsi diẹ ninu awọn eniyan lati bẹrẹ awọn iṣowo tuntun bi awin lati bẹrẹ-bẹrẹ o le jẹ idiyele pupọ si iṣẹ nitori awọn ile-iṣẹ inawo nikan n dagba bi wọn ṣe ni anfani lati gba owo ni owo diẹ sii fun ara wọn.

Author: Olatunji Olasehan

Olatunji Olasehan, jẹ onimọ-ẹkọ nipasẹ oojọ, ṣugbọn lọwọlọwọ Olukọni Iṣowo & Alakoso Alafaramo ni HOG- Ile. Ọfiisi. Ọgba online ọjà. O kan tun gba ifẹ igba pipẹ rẹ fun kikọ bi o ṣe n ṣalaye ararẹ ni iṣesi ti Aworan ti o ṣe afihan ẹda rẹ ni ọna aṣa si riri agbegbe idagbasoke rẹ.

Awọn itọkasi:

https://www.ig.com/uk/news-and-trade-ideas/other-news/what-are-the-effects-of-rising-interest-rates-181101

https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/basics/monpol.htm

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