HOG ecowas trade and market integration

Iṣowo ati ọja wa ni ọkan ti awọn ibi-afẹde ati awọn ibi-afẹde Ecowas. Abala (3) ti Adehun Tuntun ti Ecowas ṣe ipinnu yiyọkuro awọn idena iṣowo ati isọdọkan ti awọn eto imulo iṣowo fun idasile Agbegbe ọfẹ kan, Ẹgbẹ kọsitọmu, ọja ti o wọpọ ati ipari ipari si ẹgbẹ ti owo ati eto-ọrọ aje ni Iwọ-oorun Afirika.

Abala 3 ti adehun tunwo Ecowas ṣe afihan ọkan ninu awọn ibi-afẹde akọkọ ti Ecowas bi igbega iṣọpọ eto-ọrọ ni agbegbe nipasẹ, laarin awọn miiran, ṣiṣẹda ọja ti o wọpọ. Igbesẹ pataki kan si mimọ ibi-afẹde naa ni siseto ero ominira Iṣowo Iṣowo Ecowas (ETLS). ETLS jẹ irinṣẹ lati dẹrọ iṣẹ ti Agbegbe Iṣowo ọfẹ. O ṣe idaniloju pe awọn ẹru le pin kaakiri larọwọto laisi isanwo ti Awọn iṣẹ kọsitọmu, owo-ori, awọn idinamọ, awọn ipin tabi eyikeyi iru awọn ihamọ pẹlu awọn ipa ti o jọra lori awọn agbewọle lati ilu okeere. O tun pẹlu fifi awọn igbese ipo ti o pinnu lati ni irọrun iṣowo nipasẹ idinku Red Tape ati awọn iwe kikọ ni awọn aala.

ETLS wa si aye ni akọkọ ni ọdun 1979 ati pe o bo awọn ọja ogbin nikan ati awọn ọja ti a ṣe ni ọwọ ni aaye yẹn. Sibẹsibẹ, ni ọdun 1990, o ti fẹ sii lati ni awọn ọja ile-iṣẹ. Awọn ẹka wọnyi ti awọn ẹru le ni anfani lati ETLS, ti wọn ba wa lati agbegbe Ecowas:

 Awọn ọja agbe

 Ẹran-ọsin

 Awọn ọja ti ko ṣiṣẹ

 Iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ oníṣẹ́ ọnà

 Awọn ọja ile-iṣẹ.

OFIN TI ORIGIN

Ti olutaja ba fẹ lati ṣowo awọn ẹru ile-iṣẹ ọfẹ laarin agbegbe naa; oun/o nilo Iwe-ẹri Oti ETLS kan. Lati gba ijẹrisi yii, awọn ọja gbọdọ wa ni ibamu pẹlu ọkan ninu awọn ofin atẹle ti a pe ni Awọn ofin ti Oti. Awọn ofin wọnyi pinnu boya ọja ile-iṣẹ le jẹ ipin bi ti ipilẹṣẹ lati agbegbe Ecowas.

Ofin 1: Gbogbo Awọn ọja Ti A Ṣejade

Awọn ọja ni a gba bi iṣelọpọ patapata laarin Ecowas, ti o ba jẹ pe o kere ju 60% awọn ohun elo aise wọn ti a lo ninu iṣelọpọ wọn wa lati agbegbe ECOWAS.

Ofin 2: Yipada ni Akọle Tariff

Ajo Agbaye ti Awọn kọsitọmu ti ṣe agbekalẹ Apejuwe Ọja Irẹpọ ati Eto Ifaminsi ti a mọ si Eto HS eyiti o pese eto ti o ni idiwọn fun tito lẹtọ awọn ọja ti o ta ọja fun idi ti gbigba agbara iṣẹ aṣa, botilẹjẹpe gbogbo orilẹ-ede gba laaye lati gba agbara oṣuwọn idiyele tirẹ. Eto HS nlo awọn koodu nọmba lati ṣe lẹtọ awọn ọja labẹ oriṣiriṣi ori, awọn akọle ati awọn akọle kekere. Ọja ti o ti pari ti olutaja yoo ṣubu labẹ 'Abala' kan pato ati 'Akọri' ati ni awọn igba miiran 'Ipin-akọle' ninu eto ifaminsi HS. Ti ọja ti o pari ba jẹ iṣelọpọ pẹlu lilo iyasọtọ ti awọn ohun elo eyiti o jẹ ipin labẹ oriṣiriṣi 'Akọri' lati ọja ti o pari, o le ṣe ta ọja ọfẹ.

Ofin 3: Iwe-ẹri Oti ti ECOWAS/UEMOA ti o ni ibamu ni a fun awọn olutaja gẹgẹbi ẹri ipilẹṣẹ ati pe o funni nipasẹ ile-iṣẹ ti a mọye ti a yan ni ipinlẹ ọmọ ẹgbẹ kọọkan. Ni orile-ede Naijiria, National Association of Chambers of Commerce Industry, Mines and Agriculture (NACCIMA) jẹ lodidi fun fifun Iwe-ẹri ti Oti.

Ilana fun Gbigba Ijẹrisi ORIGIN NI (CoO) NIGERIA

1. Olugbewọle gba fọọmu elo lati NACCIMA.

2. Olutaja naa kun fọọmu ohun elo CoO ti n pese awọn alaye ti ile-iṣẹ rẹ ati iṣowo okeere fun eyiti CoO ti wa.

3. Fọọmu naa ni a fi silẹ pẹlu awọn iwe atilẹyin ati awọn iwe aṣẹ ati sisanwo awọn idiyele ṣiṣe si NACCIMA.

4. A CoO ti wa ni ti oniṣowo si atajasita lori ijerisi ati ifọwọsi nipasẹ awọn National Approvals igbimo.

Isanwo ti o gba laaye nikan lori ero yii ni sisanwo ti Eto Abojuto Akowọle okeerẹ (CISS), eyiti o jẹ 1% ti iye ẹru ọkọ lori ọkọ (FOB); ati ETLS Levy ti o jẹ 0.5% x Iye owo ti awọn ohun kan ti a ko wọle, iye iṣeduro ati idiyele ẹru (CIF).


Oscar Ivana
Oluranlọwọ bulọọgi ni ohun ọṣọ HOG.

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