HOG DIFFERENCE OF COMMERCIAL AND RESIDENTIAL FILTERS

Awọn asẹ afẹfẹ jẹ apakan pataki ti alapapo rẹ, fentilesonu, ati ẹrọ amuletutu (HVAC). Yato si idabobo eto alapapo ati itutu agbaiye rẹ, o tun ṣe aabo fun ẹbi rẹ lati awọn ipa ipalara ti awọn patikulu ti o jẹri idoti, gẹgẹbi eruku, eruku, erupẹ, awọn spores m, ati awọn irritants miiran ti afẹfẹ.

Awọn oriṣi ti awọn ẹya n pe fun awọn oriṣiriṣi awọn ọna ṣiṣe isọ afẹfẹ. Yiyan iru àlẹmọ ti o dara julọ fun awọn iwulo rẹ nilo akiyesi iṣọra ti ọpọlọpọ awọn ifosiwewe, gẹgẹbi idiyele, ilera ẹbi rẹ ati awọn iwulo miiran, agbegbe agbegbe, ṣiṣan afẹfẹ, ati ṣiṣe agbara.

Diẹ ninu awọn asẹ afẹfẹ dara julọ fun lilo ibugbe, lakoko ti diẹ ninu ṣe fun awọn ohun elo iṣowo. Awọn asẹ afẹfẹ ti iṣowo ati ibugbe yatọ ni diẹ sii ju awọn iwọn wọn lọ. Ni isalẹ, wa kini ohun miiran ṣe awọn imuduro pataki wọnyi yatọ si ara wọn. Ṣugbọn, akọkọ, mọ bi o ṣe le ṣe iyatọ ọkan ti o dara.


Bawo ni O Ṣe Mọ pe Ajọ Afẹfẹ Rẹ Jẹ Didara Didara?

Itumọ ile-iṣẹ fun àlẹmọ afẹfẹ didara ni a pe ni iye ijabọ ṣiṣe ṣiṣe to kere julọ, tabi MERV. Gẹgẹbi itumọ boṣewa ti awọn iṣẹ ṣiṣe, o ṣe iwọn idaduro àlẹmọ, tabi agbara àlẹmọ lati yọ awọn patikulu afẹfẹ nla kuro ninu afẹfẹ, bakanna bi iṣẹ ṣiṣe ti eruku, tabi agbara àlẹmọ lati yọkuro awọn patikulu kekere ti afẹfẹ.


MERV ṣe aṣoju nọmba kan ti o da lori awọn agbara àlẹmọ lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn idoti-awọn idiyele boṣewa ṣiṣe lati 1 si 20, pẹlu nọmba ti o ga julọ ti n tọka si awọn agbara isọ to dara julọ. Awọn ile ibugbe ni igbagbogbo nilo awọn asẹ afẹfẹ pẹlu awọn iwọn 1-8 MERV, lakoko ti awọn eto ile-iṣẹ, da lori ile-iṣẹ eyiti o jẹ ti, le nilo lati MERV 5 si MERV 20.


O ṣe akiyesi pe MERV ti o ga julọ le fi igara sori eto HVAC rẹ bi o ṣe jẹ ki o ṣoro fun igbehin lati fa ni afẹfẹ.

Commercial VS Residential Air Ajọ

Awọn iyatọ nla laarin ibugbe ati asẹ afẹfẹ lilo iṣowo ni lati ṣe pẹlu atẹle yii:

1. Iwọn - O jẹ aṣoju fun awọn asẹ afẹfẹ iṣowo lati jẹ tobi nitori, ni akawe si awọn ẹya ibugbe, awọn asẹ afẹfẹ iṣowo nilo lati ṣe ilana afẹfẹ diẹ sii fun awọn aaye inu ile nla. Iwọn àlẹmọ afẹfẹ ati sisanra le ni ipa MERV rating.ok.

2. Sisẹ agbara – A ile ileru ati air karabosipo kuro ojo melo ko nilo ohun air àlẹmọ pẹlu kan ga MERV Rating, ki ni o wa awọn idile pẹlu ko si atẹgun ati aleji oran. Sibẹsibẹ, awọn onile le jade lati ra awọn asẹ afẹfẹ pẹlu awọn iwọn MERV ti o ga julọ lati dẹkun awọn patikulu kekere, awọn idoti, ati awọn nkan ti ara korira ti a daduro ni afẹfẹ lati ṣe idiwọ awọn ipo ti o fa nipasẹ awọn nkan ti ara korira, gẹgẹbi ikọ-fèé, rhinitis, ati sinusitis.

Yato si idiyele MERV, àlẹmọ afẹfẹ ti o ni agbara-giga (HEPA) jẹ iṣeduro fun lilo nipasẹ awọn idile ti o ni awọn iṣoro atẹgun wọnyi. Ajọ HEPA jẹ imunadoko gaan ni yiyọkuro awọn nkan ti ara korira ti o wọpọ, bii awọn mii eruku, eewu ọsin, ati eruku adodo

3. Isọnu Tabi Washable – Air Ajọ le boya jẹ washable tabi isọnu, ṣugbọn nibẹ ni ko si exclusivity ni awọn ofin ti awọn dara wun fun boya ibugbe tabi owo awọn ohun elo. Awọn asẹ afẹfẹ ti o le wẹ le jẹ fifipamọ iye owo bi o ko ni lati rọpo wọn. Bibẹẹkọ, wọn ni iwọn kekere MERV 1-4, pẹlu iṣeeṣe ti igbega mimu ati idagbasoke imuwodu ti o ba fi sii ṣaaju ki o to gbẹ patapata.

Pupọ awọn idasile iṣowo nilo lati rọpo awọn asẹ HVAC nigbagbogbo diẹ sii ju awọn olumulo eto HVAC ibugbe nitori awọn eniyan diẹ sii wa ti n ṣiṣẹ ni awọn eto ile-iṣẹ ni akawe si awọn ẹya ibugbe. Idi miiran fun awọn ayipada àlẹmọ loorekoore ni awọn eto iṣowo ni pe awọn apakan ni awọn apa wọnyi bo awọn aye nla, titumọ si iyipada afẹfẹ ti o ga julọ.


Eyi ni iwe afiwe àlẹmọ afẹfẹ ti o da lori awọn idiyele MERV ati awọn ohun elo to bojumu:


Awọn aaye to dara julọ lati lo
AGBARA Asẹ (akiyesi: irun eniyan jẹ nipa 100 microns ni iwọn ila opin)
MERV 1-4
  • Ibugbe (ie ileru ati awọn ẹya amuletutu)
  • Ilé ti ìṣòwò (àyẹ̀wò ṣáájú)
Ajọ awọn patikulu ti o to 10.0 micron ni iwọn
MERV 5-8
  • Awọn ile ibugbe
  • Awọn aaye iṣẹ ile-iṣẹ
Àlẹmọ patikulu ti ni ayika 3.0 to 10.0 micron ni iwọn
MERV 9-12
  • Awọn ile-iwosan ile-iwosan
  • Awọn ile-iṣẹ iṣowo
  • Awọn ile ibugbe nla
Ajọ awọn patikulu lati 1.0 si 3.0 micron ni iwọn
MERV 13-16
  • Iṣẹ abẹ ile-iwosan ati awọn yara itọju alaisan
  • Awọn ile iṣowo nla
  • Siga rọgbọkú
Ajọ awọn patikulu lati 0.3 si 1.0 micron ni iwọn
MERV 17-20
  • Awọn ohun elo ipanilara
  • Awọn ohun elo iṣelọpọ elegbogi
  • Awọn ohun elo carcinogenic
  • Ile iwosan orthopedic abẹ yara
Àlẹmọ patikulu kere ju 0.30 micron ni iwọn


Orisi Of Air Ajọ

Iwọnyi jẹ awọn oriṣi ti o wọpọ julọ ti àlẹmọ afẹfẹ ti o da lori awọn ohun elo:

1. Fiberglass Ajọ (MERV 1-4):

Iwọnyi jẹ awọn asẹ afẹfẹ ti o wọpọ julọ ati lawin. Ajọ fiberglass ko lagbara to lati daabobo ọ tabi eyikeyi ọmọ ẹgbẹ ẹbi rẹ ti o jiya lati awọn nkan ti ara korira tabi awọn iṣoro atẹgun. Lakoko ti kii ṣe ti o dara julọ fun ilera rẹ nitori iwọn kekere MERV wọn kuku, wọn ko ni igara si eto HVAC rẹ.

Gbero nini awọn ohun ọgbin ti o le ṣe iranlọwọ sọ afẹfẹ inu ile di mimọ lati ṣe iranlowo awọn agbara iboju ti eto isọ afẹfẹ rẹ.

2. Iwe Pleated Isọnu Tabi Awọn Ajọ Polyester (MERV 5-8):

Awọn iru wọnyi jẹ iye owo ju awọn asẹ gilaasi lọ, ṣugbọn wọn ṣe iṣẹ ti o dara julọ ju igbehin lọ, ni anfani lati ṣe àlẹmọ eruku ati awọn patikulu kekere miiran, bii eruku adodo, awọn spores m, ati dander ọsin. Wọn gbowolori diẹ sii ju awọn asẹ gilaasi lọ nitori wọn sooro si ṣiṣan afẹfẹ ati pe wọn ni agbara idekun eruku ti o ga julọ. Awọn pleats ṣe ilọsiwaju iṣẹ sisẹ ati iranlọwọ ṣe idiwọ eruku ati awọn patikulu miiran lati tan kaakiri pada si afẹfẹ.

3. Imudani ti o ga julọ (HEPA) Awọn asẹ (MERV 11 ati si oke):

Ti eyikeyi ninu ẹbi rẹ ba n jiya lati awọn iṣoro atẹgun tabi awọn nkan ti ara korira, o gba ọ niyanju pe ki o gba àlẹmọ HEPA kan. O jẹ gbowolori ju awọn iru miiran lọ fun idi to dara. O le ṣe iboju to 99.97% ti awọn patikulu ti o jẹ 0.3 micron ni iwọn tabi tobi. Iwọnyi pẹlu eruku, eruku adodo, mimu, ọsin ọsin, awọn ọlọjẹ, kokoro arun, ati awọn irritants miiran

4. Electrostatic Ajọ (MERV 2-10):

Awọn asẹ afẹfẹ wọnyi lo awọn okun gbigba agbara ti ara ẹni lati di awọn pakute kuro ninu afẹfẹ. Wọn wa ni boya fifọ ati awọn ẹya isọnu. Ti o ba jade fun awoṣe ifọṣọ, o gba ọ niyanju pe ki o ra awọn eto meji ki o le lo ọkan miiran lakoko ti o nduro fun àlẹmọ ti a fọ ​​laipẹ lati gbẹ patapata.

5. Isọnu Pleated High MERV Ajọ (MERV 11-13):

Awọn asẹ ti o munadoko wọnyi le fa 0.3 micron ati diẹ ninu awọn patikulu airi, gẹgẹbi awọn ọlọjẹ ati kokoro arun. Wọn ṣe iṣeduro ni igbagbogbo fun lilo ni awọn ile iṣowo nla ati awọn ile-iwosan.

Awọn ero Ikẹhin

Lakoko ti awọn asẹ afẹfẹ jẹ anfani ni yiyọ afẹfẹ ti o nmi ti awọn contaminants ati awọn nkan ti ara korira, ọna ti o dara julọ lati koju awọn iṣoro atẹgun ni lati ṣakoso orisun ti afẹfẹ inu ile. Ṣe ipin rẹ ni idinku awọn iṣẹ ṣiṣe ti o buru si idoti afẹfẹ ati itujade erogba.



Wendi Santana
Wendi Santana jẹ iya ti o ni kikun akoko ti o lo akoko isinmi rẹ nipa kikọ awọn bulọọgi lori ilọsiwaju ile ati ti obi. Wendi ni ero lati ṣe iranlọwọ fun awọn obi lati ṣe gbogbo awọn ojuse wọn pẹlu irọrun nipa fifun awọn imọran lati iriri rẹ. Gẹgẹbi igbiyanju lati gba awọn oluka diẹ sii si bulọọgi rẹ, Wendi tun firanṣẹ awọn ifiweranṣẹ alejo si awọn oju opo wẹẹbu ati awọn bulọọgi miiran.

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